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What Is Quantum Tunneling?

Perspective on quantum mechanical tunneling. People have been asking for the math. So here it is. The Sun`s core temp is ~13.6 MK. For hydrogen nuclei the Coulomb barrier is roughly 0.1 MeV. This corresponds to a temperature in excess of 1 GK! Luckily, tunneling and the distribution of speeds among nuclei lower the actual temperature required. So without tunneling even the Sun`s core isn`t hot enough for fusion

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4 Comments

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choreboy : LVL 37: VP 4.5: said:

choreboy

0 votes NegativePositive

37 days 8 hours ago...

sounds like an explanation for something we don`t quite understand yet, to me anyways. either that or it`s just not being explained very well. maybe my mind is just clouded with past, countless misrepresentations of physics.

i call shenanigans on the uncertainty principle, we`ll see who`s right in 50-100 years.

Est : LVL 32: VP 4.1: said:

Est

1 votes NegativePositive

37 days 8 hours ago...

Pretty good actually, at describing in lamen`s terms what most people seriously haven`t got a clue about. There`s alot more to it than that though, forces, properties and conditions that aren`t mentioned that play a key role in things like fusion, but for the most part I suppose it can`t hurt.

Oh, and seriously, us physicists know what we`re doing, this theory isn`t going away anytime soon. >.>

IonAphis : LVL 40: VP 4.8: said:

IonAphis

1 votes NegativePositive

34 days 3 hours ago...

choreboy, its really not like that. The reason for all this is because of a simple logical conclusion:
To measure things you have to probe them. In electronics, you insert an amp or volt-meter. When you insert them, you probe it. It`s the basics of measurement, you cant measure if you can`t probe. The thing is, the most precise device to measure we have is an electron microscope, which really is just a sonar. The same way a sonar sends waves into the sea bottom and detects the return waves to measure the floor, the electron microscope sends millions of electrons and receive some back. The problem? How do you measure what`s inside an electron using electron probes? Answer: you can`t! It`s like trying to probe inside a baseball using a baseball as a probe. For you to measure inside something, your probe has to be smaller than what you`re trying to measure. So, according to theory, since the electron is the smallest particle we can use as a probe, when you try to determine where exactly an electron is floating on a hydrogen atom, you have to send your probes (electron) bombarding it. Since they are the same size and weight, they hit each other like billiard balls. If you sent a fast rolling billiard ball (a probe, like a sonar pulse) into another, it will severely change the course and position of your target ball.
The reason we can measure atoms with electrons and determine where they are is because they are so much smaller than the atom itself. It`s like bombarding a billiard ball with bb-gun pellets. Since they are so much smaller than the billiard ball, some bb`s will bounce back and act as your "sonar response", and they will have very little effect on the billiard ball in the end.
Something important to keep in mind is that according to quantum mechanics all waves are actually a collective of particles, and therefore the electron microscope or any other measuring device acts like millions of electron-sized bb pellets being fired into an atom. Another electron sized bb that`s already floating around the atom will just get lost in all that bombardment, and although it can be detected (because it will eventually hit other pellets and change the trajectory of some of those pellets) by doing so, you`ve changed the movement of the pellet that was already on the atom.
That`s why scientists say the mere act of observing something changes the momentum (position or velocity) of that which you are observing.
Hope that helps.

pbtthegreat : LVL 12: VP 2.1: said:

pbtthegreat

1 votes NegativePositive

32 days 6 hours ago...

The peanuts are still on the coffee table.

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